Analysis Of Antigone , The Symposium, And Paul s Letter

My sense of self and my understanding of the power of voice constantly shift as I continue to educate myself and learn more about the world and the many cultures that exist within it. Even before I entered the Honors College, I put effort into defining my sense of self differently as my comprehension of the world expanded. When I was young, I defined my sense of self as a member of my family. As I continued to grow, I began to recognize my voice as a member of a larger community. However, Culture Expression creates a focused, intentional setting in which analyzation and adaptation of self and voice is encouraged. Because of our reading of Antigone, The Symposium, and Paul’s Letter to the Galatians, I persisted in deepening and, at some points, changing my understanding of self and voice. Antigone affected my understanding of selfhood by creating a conflict that is centered on two different ideas of self, Antigone’s importance on family and Creon’s importance on the state, which are two of the most common foundations for the finite self. The play tries to force the reader to fully conform to the one foundation that they believe is right by creating such an inescapable conflict. However, Sophocles’ attempts to make the reader choose one side is a trick. The power of Antigone is to show the unbreakable connection between balance and the self. For example, selfhood is to have relationships with a family or an awareness of a lack of those important relationships. The self is

American Dream Essay - 992 Words

Immigrants All around the world the United States of America is viewed as a place of freedom and equal opportunity for all people who settle in the country. Immigrants, especially from second or third world countries, view America as a chance for them to start over and a live the lavish lifestyles they are accustomed to hearing. However, this belief that everyone in the United States lives how they want to and has equal opportunity is false. Immigrants from countries all over the world face many different issues as they settle in the United States. Although these problems may vary, the message is the same; the American dream is a lot more difficult to achieve than previously thought. Although every immigrant is different in the problems†¦show more content†¦Since immigrants enter this country every day in search of a new life there is a constant fear that you employer is going to find a replacement for your job if you fail to excel at it. In the Book, Of Beetles and Angels by Selamawi Asgedom, Mawi’s father Haileab finds a job as a janitor, but after his health starts to fail him he loses his job. As time went on Mawi went onto describe how his father was deteriorating. He described how, â€Å"his eyesight departed slowly, and his work error multiplied – a lost key here, an unlocked door there – until his employers had no choice†( Asgedom 96). As a result of Haileab eyesight beginning to decrease he was let go from his only job; therefore, he could no longer support his family. Since Haileab was the only one in the family working at the time there was no source of income for the family. As a result, the family was forced to give up their home because they could not make their rent payment. Unfortunately, it is very common for immigrants struggle to sustain a job. Many immigrants, especially from third world countries, face this issue due to their low skill and education levels. In most cases immigrants rely on the job they have just to get by. Money is necessary to allow people to live the American dream and since so many immigrants cannot sustain a job there can’t fund success andShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream and Death of a Salesman Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream is one of the most sought-after things in the United States, even though it is rarely, if ever, achieved. According to historian Matthew Warshauer, the vision of the American Dream has changed dramatically over time. In his 2003 essay â€Å"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire: Changing Conceptions of the American Dream†, Warshauer claims that the American Dream had gone from becoming wealthy by working hard and earning money, to getting rich quickly and easily. He attributes this change toRead More Destruction of the American Dream Essay2145 Words   |  9 PagesDestruction of the American Dream I’ve talked about it in the past, the destruction of the American Dream. 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Eliminating Measles from Southern Africa

Questions: 1. Describe the global importance of health in your selected article or case study? 2.Describe the intervention to address this infectious disease, its cost-effectiveness, and impact? 3.How could lessons learned from this problem be used to address this same health issueor a similar health issuein another location? Answers: 1. The global importance on health Measles is one of the most contagious infant diseases in the world. It ranked amongst the top four of infant killer diseases with acute respiratory infections, malaria, and diarrhea (Jin, 2015). Nearly nine out of ten kids died of measles under the age of five. Malnutrition as well as vitamin A deficiency is biggest reason behind the deaths from this disease (Aliyu, 2015). An estimation of 454,000 deaths due to measles in 2004, nearly 216,000 was recorded in sub-Saharan Africa. The virus of measles spreads through air, attacking surfaces of the body, like lungs, lining of intestines, and the cornea. The infection symptoms include diarrhea and pneumonia. The visible signs include cough, chills fever, runny nose, and redness of lips, rims to the eyes, rashes, and breathing difficulties. Then chances of a child to get infected and died to measles are five to fifteen percent in developing countries but during out breaks the chances are very high. After recovering from this disease they s uffer serious health complications throughout their life like blindness, hearing loss, damage to nerve etc (Welaga et al., 2012). Starting of the vaccination program in 1980s makes it a regular practice to vaccinate children in maximum parts of the world and leads to decrease the mortality rate by eighty percent. This practice removes the death causing disease from the largest areas like America, Mongolia, but South Africa and south Asia are still showing the death toll being high. The main reason behind this is lest child visits, this medication is unavailable to so many children of these areas. The sub-Saharan coverage of this vaccine is even lower than other vaccinations like diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (Verguet et al., 2012). Only four of fifteen African countries were serving this medication to children lower than one year of age. Measles is a very contagious disease that vaccination should be provided to above ninety percent of the population. At Lower coverage levels, so much susceptible individuals can lead to develop a pool of infection to spread the virus. Ninety per coverage leads to create heard immunity i.e. high immunity levels in a specific community. So many countries have started monitoring campaigns to increase the surveillance of this disease. WHO trained surveillance staffs at district levels and laboratory protocols were created. Most of the funds were different national government budgets. South Africa decided to sponsor its own vaccinisation campaigns with supports from UNICEF, WHO, USCDCP etc (Chen, 2011). The total cost has not been published but roughly it was estimated to be $1.10 per vaccination. To generate an awareness and demand for vaccination community based mobilizations were implied. Different volunteers and communities were educated as caretakers were employed to aware the population about the importance for measles vaccination and routine immunization. 2. The intervention, cost-effectiveness, and impact To tackle this situation, an initiative was proposed across the sub-Sahara. Governments of All the measles affected countries started working in Africa to provide immunization to this disease. Basically the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the UN Foundation, WHO, UNICEF started implementation of accelerated disease control practices across the continent. Low cost-per-dose vaccine reduces child mortality from measles. High levels of vaccination should be affordable as well as available in the developing countries, making measles a rare disease in the richest countries. The cost of this vaccine is not the problem as each vaccine costs very less, with safe injection equipments, other issues such as practice keeps this coverage very low('Timing of Measles Immunization and Effective Population Vaccine Coverage', 2012). Vaccination should be given after the age of nine because kid carries antibodies from their mother till that period. That antibody from the mother protects the b aby passively and therefore fails to trigger the active immune responses. The geographical condition of the patient is also an issue because if the patient lives in remote areas where immunisation clinics are mile away then the family cannot make this long journey. By the year 2000, six of the seven African countries had completed the catch up campaigns. In the year 1996, 60000 cases were recorded where as in year 2000 the number comes down to 117, almost hundred percent decrease. The number of reported deaths in measles had been 167 in 1996; which falls down by year 2000 to zero. The Overall measles transmission and deaths is remained at very low levels in the group of seven South African countries since the year 2000. In most instances, those affected patients have not been immunised, including the children whose parents refuse vaccination on religious basis and others from families where private doctors had advised them to not to participate in the catch-up campaigns. Governments were decided to support the strategy, and also started to support it in parts because the measles vaccinisation is highly cost-effective. The total cost of increasing routine coverage from sixty to eighty percent had been estimated at $2.40 per annum of healthy life gained ('Measles, mumps and rubella virus vaccine', 2010). Interventions that cost less than the gross national income (GNI) per capita for each and every year of healthy life gained were considered to be cost-effective. The seven South African countries involved in this elimination strategy had generally higher incomes sources than in much of the other African nations, although political instability and HIV AIDS have seriously affected much of their economies (Sheikh et al., 2012). While Malawi is notably so much poor, with GNI of just $162 per capita, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland have the GNIs of $1,000 per capita. In contrast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has a GNI of $90 per capita. 3 .Lessons from the case study and implementation in other countries Measles is the one of the significant cause for death in southern African countries. The Govt. is taken supportive measures to diminish the gigantism of the death cases from the measles. Measles is a kind of infectious disease that is caused by Measles virus. Mainly children are affected by the disease. Despite of having the specific vaccine the disease killed too many children till now. An effective surveillance program for the disease prevention should be developed and modulated. Continuous health monitoring and epidemiological survey report should be done in a regular interval to overcome the disease affection. The Govt. should take a medical expert team for working in the endemic regions. The doctors under the special team should always monitor the statistics on the morbidity and mortality pattern of the disease. An intervention program is also constructed by the medical expert team and some experienced community health representatives should be recruited to take the survey concerning the disease. The Government should take the initiatives to provide the emergency medicines and vaccines to the affected people via the community health representative (Crawshaw et al., 2014). Routine health check-up along with the emergency critical care units is constructed in such a way in the endemic situation; the affected people will get the treatment with rapid action. The ministry of health should build up a conceptual framework to diminish the disease affection. Govt. should provide the emergency medicine and vaccinations to the peoples affected at the early stages of the disease sufferings ('Five-Year Follow-up of Community Pediatrics Training Initiative', 2014). The inclusive disease surveillance schemes should be formulated to establish a committed highway of information regarding the disease suffering required for anticipation at the community level. In addition to that rapidity of execution should also be considered as relevant issues in reference to the disease occurrence. There is a dreadful need for escalating research infrastructures in the department of emergency medicines and the community health in the hospitals and the health centers as well as various research organizations to build up a research modulation to avert the disease occurrence. In addition to that, a high-quality scheme of directive should be initiated to successful public health outcomes. This kind of initiative declines the exposure to infection throughout enforcement of hygienic conventions like water quality monitoring, slaughterhouse hygiene and also the food protection ('The Community Part in Health Center Program', 2014). Recognition of the health objectives and goals are another relevant strategy to direct the activities of health monitoring system in many countries like United States, The Healthy People 2010 recommends a straightforward but influential initiative by providing health objectives in a schematic format that facilitates different clusters to merge their endeavor and work as a squad. References Aliyu, I. (2015). Gangrenous peri-orbital cellulitis in Nigerian children with post-measles malnutrition. Sudanese J Ophthalmol, 7(1), 22. doi:10.4103/1858-540x.158994 Chen, W. (2011). Comparison of LiST measles mortality model and WHO/IVB measles model. BMC Public Health, 11(Suppl 3), S33. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-s3-s33 Crawshaw, L., Fvre, S., Kaesombath, L., Sivilai, B., Boulom, S., Southammavong, F. (2014). Lessons from an Integrated Community Health Education Initiative in Rural Laos.World Development,64, 487-502. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.06.024 Five-Year Follow-up of Community Pediatrics Training Initiative. (2014).PEDIATRICS,134(1), X9-X9. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3357d Jin, J. (2015). Measles Vaccination. JAMA, 313(13), 1386. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.1555 Measles, mumps and rubella virus vaccine. (2010). Reactions Weekly, NA;(1302), 33. doi:10.2165/00128415-201013020-00100 Sheikh, A., Patel, P., Scherzer, L., Neumann, C., Anabwani, G., Tolle, M. (2012). Measles in HIV-infected children in southern Africa. South African Family Practice, 54(2), 163-166. doi:10.1080/20786204.2012.10874197 Timing of Measles Immunization and Effective Population Vaccine Coverage. (2012). PEDIATRICS, 130(3), X34-X34. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0132d The Community Part in Health Center Program. (2014).Am J Public Health,104(11), 2067-2069. doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.104112067 Verguet, S., Jassat, W., Hedberg, C., Tollman, S., Jamison, D., Hofman, K. (2012). Measles control in Sub-Saharan Africa: South Africa as a case study. Vaccine, 30(9), 1594-1600. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.123 Welaga, P., Nielsen, J., Adjuik, M., Debpuur, C., Ross, D., Ravn, H. et al. (2012). Non-specific effects of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis and measles vaccinations? An analysis of surveillance data from Navrongo, Ghana. Tropical Medicine International Health, 17(12), 1492-1505. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.03093.x

YalomS Perspective Of Existential Therapy Essays

YalomS Perspective Of Existential Therapy Existential therapy through the eyes of Dr. Yalom is very fascinating. There is never a fixed life that each person is supposed to live. In his therapy the clients are allowed to find out for themselves what it is they need by receiving adequate questioning from Dr. Yalom. His questioning guides them down the existential path to freedom and responsibility. If we affirm life and live in the present as fully as possible, however, we will not be obsessed with the end of life(Corey p.153). This is the way of thinking for the existential theorist when it comes to patients who deal with death anxiety. Dr. Yalom dealt with this issue when he did a study on bereavement. He put an ad in the paper that asked for volunteers who would be willing to be interviewed. In order to meet the requirements the people had to have grief in their life that they were unable to overcome. A chapter in Yaloms book titled The Wrong One Died went into detail about a woman named Penny. Penny had lost a daughter four years prior to the interview. When she showed up at the office she told the secretary that she needed to see the Dr. Yalom immediately. Pennys life was a struggle ever since the tragedy of losing her daughter. In explaining the reason for not being able to let it go after such a long time, she mentioned how she felt responsible for horrible death. After a few meetings of therapy Penny came to realize that her daughter was not coming back, and she began to deal with the real issues that were causing her so much pain. She told Dr. Yalom that the way she handled her daughters death made her feel extremely guilty. So guilty that she couldnt even remember the actual dying process that her daughter went through. Dr. Yalom asked why she felt so guilty. In doing this he was looking for signs that would lead him to better understand the core of her prolonged grieving of the daughter. She told him that she never actually let herself believe that her daughter was going to die, even though it was as plain as day. And because of that, she never dealt with the real issues with her daughter. After several meetings Penny was finally able to see her own life and how this guilt she had was causing problems for the rest of the family. She had two sons. After finding out that neither of them lived at home, Dr. Yalom asked how Penny felt about it. This opened up doors for Penny and allowed her to take responsibility for the things in life that she could control. In the end, she had a good understanding of death and therefore was able to live life more fully by getting both kids back into the home and rejoining the family. Freedom and responsibility go hand in hand. We are put in certain situations that we have no control over, but we also have a choice in that situation as to what direction we are going to go. The ability to make that choice is freedom and going in the right direction, the one that benefits humanity and us is the responsible choice. This topic brings us to the chapter Fat Lady. In this chapter Dr. Yalom treats a woman by the name of Betty. This woman walked into his office for the first time weighing 250 lbs. She was not only overweight, but she was very depressed as well. This was a hard case for Dr. Yalom because he had never viewed obesity in a positive way. He was very cautious of the fact that this might affect his ability to treat her, but eventually felt comfortable with taking it on. Betty moved from New York to California because of her job. It was not a move that she took willingly, but she did it anyway, because she saw no reason not to. She told this to Dr. Yalom early on in the sessions. This was the first step in determining the initial cause of Bettys depression. Eventually Dr. Yalom got Betty to realize that